We show you how to make holiday photos right: so that your photos of the beautiful season succeed, we have chosen different shooting situations, which in the summer high demands on the camera and operation. We provide tips on the camera settings, the motif design and the appropriate accessories.
1. Beach, bright light & reflections dominate
The light sand on the beach, gleaming sunlight and light reflections often lead to an over-exposure of the images and pale colors when taking pictures on the popular water edge.
2. Shooting with a backlight
Here, cameras with polarization or polarizing filters help with cameras. Placed and turned into the appropriate position, they ensure that "wrong" vibrating beams are neutralized depending on the motif situation and the light ratio. This results in suppression of reflections, for example, on a water surface, as well as warm, powerful, natural colors of the sky, clouds and beach.
3. Photos at sunrise and sunset
Lateral incidence of light can be prevented by means of solar shading, which can be bought as an attachment or the camera is included in the purchase. Many cameras, especially the small compacts provide the motif beach.
4. Rapid sports scenes freeze
Camera settings
When the light comes from the shooting direction, it is called the backlight. This can be a natural or artificial light source. In summertime, you often use the late afternoon with a low sun for such pictures (see example picture).
When backlit, the subject usually has a silhouettes appearance. The motif stands like our lady on the example picture shadowy and contrasting from the background. The colors enter the background intentionally. Since proper exposure is often difficult to determine, we recommend that you make a line of exposures in most cases.
Most digital cameras, now also compact cameras, offer such an automatic function in their function menu. If this option is not available, you should try different settings manually. For digital recordings, the images that are not suitable can be deleted.
In any case, one should illuminate the bright picture areas in order to achieve the silhouettes outline of the motif. Exposed stray light spots or a slightly lateral incidence of light additionally reduce unwanted spots in the image.
Camera setting
When shooting sunrises and sunsets, time plays an important role, because the light conditions change very early in the evening and in the evening. Therefore, one should be on the spot in time and secondly assume that the setting requirements (lighting conditions) change quite quickly as a result of time.
The camera should be placed as low as possible. Very helpful is an upstream gradient filter, which compensates for the extreme horizontal differences in intensity (sun level very much light, foreground little light or shadow), which can not be adjusted with the aperture setting of the camera (you can only choose an aperture setting) >
The gradient filter in front of the lens allows a balanced exposure in the entire image spectrum due to its applied continuous coloration. These filters can be adapted to the respective horizontal light conditions by pushing on and off. You should practice the handling and shoot photos before the "hot" shots, because as already mentioned, the time factor plays an important role in sun shots.
5. A party company to scan properly
If you can not use a gradient filter, try to use exposure bracketing to find the best settings. One more hint: Give the sky an approximate 2/3 height and place the sun horizontally to the left or right.
Camera setting
6. In and underwater shoot photos
When shooting sports, the fast movement of the subject is usually a major challenge. In addition, the action with splashing water, brushing sand or flying blades of grass. Of course, most digital cameras have an automatic mode on board. This can only provide an average setting.
Lesetipp: Action photography: 7 Professional tips from Christoph Maderer
It is better to make these settings manually. The freezing of the respective rapid scene is generally effected with very short shutter times (for example, 1/1000 sec.). The shorter the shutter speed, the larger the shutter aperture (2.8 - 5.6) and the higher ISO number (200-800) should be selected
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7. Capture beautiful impressions at night
Lesetipp
Because of the short exposure time as much as necessary light must fall on the photosensor. The lower the f-number, the more open the aperture and the more light is detected. The greater the ISO number, the more sensitive the sensor reacts to light. Here, you should test the possible settings, for example, of passing cars, in order to find the optimal settings of his camera. When doing sports, you should not be stuck with recordings and plenty of storage space. Very suitable are e.g. Cameras that shoot several images at a time.
Camera setting
With a small compact camera, it is very difficult to shoot appealing photos of parties in dark surroundings. Knackpunkt is here the missing light with mostly large dynamics of the motive. The built-in flash is usually not far, too close, the pictures are quickly slit. Better are cameras, where it is possible to mount an additional flash-on flash.
These offer a greater range. You can of course handle with additional lamps, which is however with the usually great hubbub is difficult. For low rooms, try to flash indirectly by aiming at the ceiling with the flash. In any case you should set a low f-number and a high ISO-value with manual adjustment. With the shutter speeds you have to experiment according to the motif. So that the background of the subject does not sink in the dark black, one should pay attention to some lighting behind the subject. At day parties you can try as described above, with the settings of the sports photographers.
Camera setting
Special cameras allow you to shoot even underwater images just below the water level, without taking additional protective measures for the camera, or take pictures just above the water splash-proof. Some models can also be packaged into special underwater housings to penetrate deeper. The available light plays an important role in underwater photography. Just under the surface is the bright sunlight at noon, a cloudless sky and calm, clean water an advantage. If one penetrates more deeply, the light is weaker, the light refraction filters out certain colors (Blaustich) and natural waters are always dull by suspended particles (Grünstich). An additional lighting is necessary here, the distance to the subject should not exceed two meters and the zooming must be omitted. The shutter speed is approximately 1/125 sec. With moving subjects, and 1/40 sec. For rigid subjects. The ISO number can be as low as possible, if possible below 100.
For the aperture, you should try different settings, starting with the f-number 8 or 11. To avoid the shake-up, the best way to drive close to the object without floats is to hold the air. For moving subjects we advise to take serials.
Photographing directly under the water surface, a camera view can capture some interesting water level.
For photos directly above the water surface, the settings are as on land. Only the light reflections of the water could disturb. For this reason it is advisable to use a polarizing filter which filters out these reflections at the time of recording. For safety, the camera type should also be protected against splashing.
Camera setting
Right ahead: The flash remains off in night shots. Because for a nice warm lighting, you usually use only the still available light during night shots, that with a long aperture and low ISO number still sufficient lighting for the recording donated.
Unfortunately, we can not offer standardized settings, as these are very dependent on the motif environment and the available light. With the digital camera, however, it is a good test and the night offers enough time. Begin the setting test as follows: aperture 11, exposure time 10 sec, ISO 100. Since the shutter speed is relatively long (often 10 seconds and more), a free-hand shot tends to wobble. This is why a tripod or a fixed stand is required for the camera. You can also use a remote trigger or the self-timer camera function.
Camera setting
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